Nullity at the Enforcement Stage: A new challenge to arbitral awards in India post- Electrosteel
Development summary
Jugaad Singh’s article in Arbitration International examines the Indian Supreme Court’s decision in Electrosteel Steel Ltd v Ispat Carrier Pvt Ltd and the use of a nullity objection under section 47 of the Civil Procedure Code at the enforcement stage of arbitral awards. It assesses that approach alongside the limited challenge mechanism in section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996 and the finality of awards, and discusses the Court’s reasoning in treating the award as void ab initio for contravening the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016.
Research note
Issue
The reconsideration of arbitral awards in India at the enforcement stage through jurisdictional nullity objections and its relationship with the section 34 challenge mechanism.
Concepts
Academic details
“Nullity at the Enforcement Stage: A new challenge to arbitral awards in India post- Electrosteel”
Arbitration International · 2026
DOI 10.1093/arbint/aiag001
