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Research private international law developments by year, topic, legal field and author.

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family · protection
Legal developmentInternational civil procedureCanada, Kyrgyzstan

Canada ratifies and Kyrgyzstan accedes to the Child Support Convention

HCCH — News on 27 October announced the development entitled “Canada ratifies and Kyrgyzstan accedes to the Child Support Convention”. The announcement concerns a development in the context of International / HCCH.

HCCH — News27 October 2023English
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contracts · commerce
Legal developmentConflict of lawsInternational / HCCH

HCCH publishes Note on Article 2 of the 1985 Trusts Convention

On 26 August 2026, the Permanent Bureau of the HCCH published a Note on the application and interpretation of Article 2 of the 1985 Trusts Convention and on institutions analogous to trusts. It addresses the question whether an institution falls within the Convention’s scope.

The Permanent Bureau (PB) of the HCCH26 August 2026English
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international · cooperation
Legal developmentConflict of lawsIndonesia, Netherlands

Indonesia becomes the 94th Member of the HCCH

According to the official HCCH news item, the Republic of Indonesia deposited its instrument of acceptance of the HCCH Statute on 11 August 2026, thereby becoming the 94th Member of the HCCH.

HCCH11 August 2026English
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family · children · parentage
Academic publicationConflict of lawsChina

Private international law review of international surrogacy arrangements and China’s policy response

International surrogacy has expanded alongside medical technology and the differing rules that states apply to surrogacy and legal parentage, giving rise to cross-border disputes.

Yingying Wu28 July 2026English
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contracts · commerce
Academic publicationConflict of lawsInternational

Micro private international law and transnational harmonization: Isda as a private international law institution

Don S. De Amicis’s article in the Uniform Law Review treats “micro private international law” (micro PIL) as a privately generated, sector-specific transnational legal ordering.

Don S De Amicis22 July 2026English
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procedure · judgments · enforcement
Academic publicationInternational civil procedureGlobal

The definition of ‘judgment’ in the HCCH 2019 Judgments Convention

The definition of ‘judgment’ in the HCCH 2019 Judgments Convention is the focus of this Uniform Law Review article by Matthias Weller and Achim Czubaiko-Güntgen.

Achim Czubaiko-Güntgen Matthias Weller15 July 2026English
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arbitration · awards
Legal developmentInternational civil procedureInternational / UNCITRAL

UNCITRAL Adopts Key Texts to Facilitate Use of Arbitral Awards and Notices of Arbitration in Electronic Form

UNCITRAL — News on 2026-07-06 announced the development entitled “UNCITRAL adopts key texts to facilitate use of arbitral awards and notices of arbitration in electronic form”. The announcement concerns a development in the context of International / UNCITRAL.

UNCITRAL — News06 July 2026English
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international · cooperation
Legal developmentConflict of lawsHCCH

Fourth meeting of the Experts’ Group on Carbon Markets

The HCCH’s Experts’ Group on Carbon Markets met for the fourth time on 15-19 June 2026 in hybrid format.

HCCH News19 June 2026English
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ip · data · digital
Academic eventConflict of lawsHCCH

First meeting of the Working Group on Article 33 of the 1996 Child Protection Convention

The HCCH held the first meeting of the Working Group on the operation of Article 33 of the 1996 Child Protection Convention online on 8 April 2026, hosted by the Permanent Bureau.

HCCH13 April 2026English
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ip · data · digital
Academic eventConflict of lawsInternational / HCCH

Fifth Meeting of the Experts’ Group on Central Bank Digital Currencies

From 30 March to 1 April 2026, the Experts’ Group on Central Bank Digital Currencies held its fifth meeting online, with more than 45 registered delegates and other experts taking part.

HCCH News02 April 2026English
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procedure · judgments · enforcement
Academic eventInternational civil procedureInternational / HCCH

First online meeting for Central Authorities on the operation of the 1965 Service, 1970 Evidence and 1980 Access to Justice Conventions

Following a March 2025 mandate from the HCCH Council on General Affairs and Policy, the Permanent Bureau is convening online meetings for Central Authorities to exchange experience of the 1965 Service, 1970 Evidence and 1980 Access to Justice Conventions.

HCCH31 March 2026English
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succession
Academic eventInternational civil procedureMorocco

Registration opens for the 14th International Forum on the e-APP

Registration is open for the 14th International Forum on the HCCH electronic Apostille Programme (e-APP). The forum concerns cross-border authentication of documents and sits within international civil procedure.

HCCH19 March 2026English
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family · children · parentage
Academic eventConflict of lawsSouth Africa

Regional workshop on the effective implementation of the 1993 Adoption Convention in Africa

A regional workshop on the effective implementation of the 1993 Adoption Convention in Africa, held in English, took place in Cape Town, South Africa, from 9 to 11 March 2026.

Regional Workshop on Sharing Experiences on the Effective Implementation of the 1993 Adoption Convention in Africa17 March 2026English
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international · cooperation
Legal developmentConflict of lawsInternational / HCCH

Cgap 2026 conclusions and decisions published

The HCCH Council on General Affairs and Policy (CGAP) has published the Conclusions & Decisions adopted at its 3–6 March 2026 meeting, now available in English, French and Spanish.

HCCH — News06 March 2026English
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procedure · judgments · enforcement
Legal developmentInternational civil procedureMontenegro

2019 Judgments Convention enters into force for Montenegro

According to the HCCH’s official notice, the Convention of 2 July 2019 on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Civil or Commercial Matters entered into force for Montenegro on 1 March 2026, following Montenegro’s deposit of its instrument of ratification on 21 February 2025.

HCCH News01 March 2026English
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procedure · judgments · enforcement
Legal developmentInternational civil procedureAlbania

2019 Judgments Convention enters into force for Albania

According to the HCCH notice, the Convention of 2 July 2019 on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Civil or Commercial Matters entered into force for Albania on 1 March 2026.

HCCH01 March 2026English
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procedure · judgments · enforcement
Legal developmentInternational civil procedureMonaco

2005 Choice of Court Convention enters into force for Monaco

The HCCH has announced that the Convention of 30 June 2005 on Choice of Court Agreements entered into force for the Principality of Monaco on 1 March 2026.

HCCH01 March 2026English
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family · protection
Academic eventInternational civil procedureInternational / HCCH

Seventh meeting of the Experts’ Group on the International Transfer of Maintenance Funds

The HCCH’s Experts’ Group on the International Transfer of Maintenance Funds held its seventh meeting online from 2 to 4 February 2026, hosted by the Permanent Bureau.

HCCH02 February 2026English
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procedure · judgments · enforcement
Academic publicationInternational civil procedureGermany

Andrea Schulz authored the academic publication “Jueptner, Eva: A Hague Convention on Jurisdiction and Judgments

Andrea Schulz authored the academic publication “Jueptner, Eva: A Hague Convention on Jurisdiction and Judgments. Why did the Judgments Project (1992–2001) Fail?

Andrea Schulz01 January 2026German
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family · children · parentage
Legal developmentInternational civil procedureMoldova

1996 Child Protection Convention enters into force for the Republic of Moldova

Following the deposit of its instrument of accession on 11 March 2025, the Republic of Moldova became bound by the Convention of 19 October 1996 on Jurisdiction, Applicable Law, Recognition, Enforcement and Co-operation in Respect of Parental Responsibility and Measures for the Protection of…

HCCH — News01 January 2026English
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family · children · parentage
Legal developmentConflict of lawsArgentina

1996 Child Protection Convention enters into force for Argentina

According to an HCCH notice, the Convention of 19 October 1996 on Jurisdiction, Applicable Law, Recognition, Enforcement and Co-operation in respect of Parental Responsibility and Measures for the Protection of Children entered into force for the Argentine Republic on 1 January 2026.

HCCH News01 January 2026English
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succession
Legal developmentInternational civil procedureVietnam

Viet Nam accedes to the 1961 Apostille Convention

Viet Nam deposited its instrument of accession to the Convention of 5 October 1961 Abolishing the Requirement of Legalisation for Foreign Public Documents (the 1961 Apostille Convention) on 31 December 2025.

HCCH31 December 2025English
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family · children · parentage
Legal developmentInternational civil procedureInternational / HCCH

HCCH publishes new e-Country Profiles for key Conventions

The HCCH Permanent Bureau has announced the completion of the e-Country Profiles project and the development and modernisation of online Country Profiles for the 1965 Service Convention, the 1970 Evidence Convention, the 1980 Child Abduction Convention and the 1993 Adoption Convention.

HCCH23 December 2025English
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family · children · parentage
Academic eventConflict of lawsInternational / HCCH

HCCH Third Post Adoption Services Workshop

HCCH held its third Post Adoption Services Workshop on 10 December 2025.

HCCH18 December 2025English
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